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Best Medication For ADHD Most teenagers and children who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better and are less impulsive. They feel more calm and are able to get on with their schoolwork. Some individuals may experience a slight slowing in their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications. They are available in various forms including tablets, capsules liquid, patches and pills (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often known as the “secretary of the brain” because it aids in the planning and organizing skills. Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes, and must be taken twice or three times a day. These include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. adhd and medication may be a bit more potent and last longer than methylphenidates but both work in the same way to increase concentration and attention. There are extended-release versions of a few stimulant drugs. They can be a better option since they last between up to 12 hours and are usually taken once per day. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquids to make a beverage, while others are pills. It can take time to find the right medication for you or your child. Your doctor will monitor your response to different types of medications and adjust the dosage if needed. Medications should only be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that will include support and behavioral therapy services. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little more time to work but it can make you feel in control, increase your impulsivity and concentration and increase your concentration. These medications don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine the same way stimulants do. They can therefore be utilized for a longer period of time. These medications can also be less prone to side effects such as constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both drugs in this group. Off-label, non-stimulant antidepressants are also available to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant family, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work or if they cause too many adverse side effects. Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These drugs don't have immediate effects but they may help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. They're in a different drug class than the other options, and they can cause certain side effects like shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor might also recommend a low dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but works well to improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It can cause some unpleasant but usually not serious side effects such as ringing or changes in vision.