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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the best results. Children should take their medicine regularly. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and also control impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules, pill form. The doctor will start you with a low dosage and then monitor your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant which aids in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It boosts the levels of dopamine which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance, meaning that it must be prescribed by a physician and can only be bought on prescription (it is not available on the street). Methylphenidate is available as tablets, capsules or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other aspects. Methylphenidate may cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness or anxiety. Some people may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements of muscles in the face. This occurs in less than 1 out of 100 people taking methylphenidate, however, it is important to inform your doctor right away in the event that you or your child starts having this problem. It could also trigger an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat which your doctor will closely monitor when you're taking it. It can also trigger a skin reaction in some people, including swelling, raised, itchy, or blistered, and a alteration in the way blood flows to the toes and fingers (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious ailment that requires immediate hospital care. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by a majority of people if taken as directed. However, it could cause a dangerous lower blood pressure if the dosage is too high or taken frequently. It can also cause you to feel sleepy and dizzy and it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery if you take it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means it is a drug that could be misused. It can also cause addiction in some people. It is best not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Amphétamines are utilized in the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, increasing concentration and helping control the behavior of impulsiveness. They can also help with certain symptoms of Tourette's. They are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules, as as an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you must be signed in by a physician when you collect them. The majority of people take them once a week, but some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant medicines. It can be prescribed to children and teens who are over 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It is different from other stimulant drugs. It is available to teenagers and children older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available, or to adults with a diagnosed condition. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, either at least once or twice a day. The use of stimulants is common. It's important to keep your child or teen's medication secure, out of sight and reach from friends, and not sold or shared with other people. If you take the medication in the wrong way, for example crushing and injecting it, could be extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Certain street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause addiction and side effects that are difficult to manage especially for older people. These side effects may include extreme exhaustion and anger. They can also cause cravings, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as feelings of fatigue. Talk to your doctor in the event that you or your child experiences any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it is important to be aware that the blood pressure can drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this occurs. This could be dangerous and lead to a stroke, heart attack, or death. Talking to your doctor may aid you in managing the effects of stopping or reducing the dose, and can offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can aid in staying focused, complete tasks and enhance their relationships. Some people are not able to take this kind of medication. The negative side effects, such as heart palpitations and anxiety, and the negative impact on sleep and appetite are usually unpleasant. These problems can keep people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to help ease these adverse effects. Your doctor may reduce the dose of your medication or move you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by medical professionals. This is because it can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a month for the medication to take its full effect, and also because it is essential to find the appropriate dosage for your needs. Medical professionals may inquire about your or your child's daily routine and habits to determine what works for you, and will also look into any other health conditions that could cause problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most popular stimulants with long-acting properties. These are in a group of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and all of them have been in use for a long time. Some are available as chewable tablets or liquid and others can be applied to a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group that includes Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in a variety of ways, including powder for younger children who cannot take pills. Some kids prefer to take these pills mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that are not part of the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They can also reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications If the stimulants don't work or have unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications can take longer to kick in, but can improve your ability focus and control impulses. They can also help to reduce anxiety and depression, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior, or they might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are believed to cause issues for people who suffer from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine increases concentration, and dopamine helps to improve it. There are add adhd medication approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine synthesis that means it increases the level of norepinephrine within the brain. Other drugs in this class include Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by doctors to boost the levels of dopamine in the mind. Bupropion is most commonly prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or other substance abuse disorders, especially nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may help in treating ADHD symptoms and also in improving mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP decides that medication is right for you, they'll prescribe a dose and start you on small doses, which they will then gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is effective and to identify any side effects that might develop. They may also refer you to an expert such as a psychologist or a counsellor for further assistance.